Defence R&D Central to Strategy, DRDO Has Transferred 2,200 Technologies to Industry: Rajnath Singh
New Delhi, May 4: Rajnath Singh on Monday said the government has placed defence research and development at the centre of its strategy, noting that the Defence Research and Development Organisation has transferred over 2,200 technologies to industry so far.
Speaking at the ‘North Tech Symposium’, organised by the Indian Army’s Northern and Central Commands along with the Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers, Singh highlighted increasing collaboration between government, industry, academia and start-ups in strengthening the defence ecosystem.
He said 25 per cent of the defence R&D budget has been allocated to private industry, academia and start-ups, with more than ₹4,500 crore already utilised by these sectors.
The minister emphasised rapid changes in modern warfare, citing evolving technologies such as drones and sensors. Referring to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, he said the nature of warfare has shifted significantly within a short span, underlining the need for preparedness and adaptability.
He also referred to emerging unconventional threats, noting that everyday technologies are increasingly being adapted for military use, requiring a reassessment of defence strategies.
Singh said a new transfer of technology policy has removed the earlier 20 per cent fee for industry partners involved in development and production, aimed at encouraging wider participation.
He added that DRDO has opened access to its patents for Indian industries and made testing facilities available on a paid basis to support research and development efforts.
Highlighting priority areas, Singh said the government is focusing on advanced technologies including directed energy weapons, hypersonic systems, artificial intelligence, quantum technologies, underwater domain awareness and space-based capabilities.
He also referred to Operation Sindoor as an example of technology-driven preparedness, noting the use of indigenous systems such as Akash missile system and BrahMos missile.
According to the minister, India’s domestic defence production reached ₹1.54 lakh crore in FY 2025–26, while exports rose to ₹38,424 crore, reflecting growth in indigenous manufacturing.
He said initiatives such as iDEX, ADITI and the Technology Development Fund are aimed at boosting innovation and increasing private sector participation.
The government’s focus on defence research and industry collaboration, Singh said, is aimed at enhancing technological capability and preparedness amid evolving security challenges.
Our Final Thoughts
The emphasis on R&D and private sector participation reflects a broader shift towards technology-driven defence preparedness. The scale of technology transfer and investment suggests an attempt to build long-term capability rather than short-term capacity.