As India and the United States announced the framework for an interim trade agreement on Saturday, a map released by the (USTR) has attracted significant attention.
The map, shared along with details of the proposed trade framework, depicts the entire Jammu and Kashmir region, including Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK), as part of India. It also shows , which is claimed by China, within Indian territory.
The depiction marks a shift from earlier US government maps, which traditionally reflected competing territorial claims in the region. India has consistently maintained that is an integral part of the country and does not require external validation of its sovereignty.
The map was released alongside a post on X by the US trade representative highlighting the potential benefits of the agreement for American agricultural exports, including fruits, grains, and processed food products.
China continues to claim Aksai Chin, and the territorial dispute remains a sensitive issue in India-China relations. The latest map is therefore being viewed as diplomatically significant, though the USTR has not issued any official clarification regarding its portrayal.
Earlier this year, the administration led by imposed a 50 percent tariff on Indian goods, including an additional 25 percent duty linked to Russian oil imports. This was among the highest tariffs imposed on a US partner country and came amid stalled trade talks.
Under the interim framework announced this week, the tariff is expected to be reduced to 18 percent, making it one of the lowest rates applied to Asian economies. The move is aimed at easing trade tensions and providing relief to Indian exporters after months of uncertainty.
Diplomatic Implications
Although the USTR has not commented on the map, its release is being seen as a setback for Pakistan, which claims PoK. The development comes at a time when Islamabad has stepped up diplomatic engagement with Washington.
In recent months, Pakistan’s Prime Minister and army chief have held multiple meetings with US officials as part of efforts to strengthen bilateral ties.
The interim trade agreement between India and the US is expected to be signed by mid-March. Officials on both sides say the pact is intended to stabilise trade relations and promote greater market access following prolonged negotiations.