Migratory Birds Flock to Valmiki Tiger Reserve as Winter Sets In
Bettiah: As misty winter mornings settle over the Gandak and Pandai rivers, Valmiki Tiger Reserve (VTR) in Bihar’s West Champaran district has once again become a seasonal haven for migratory birds. Travelling thousands of kilometres to escape harsh northern winters, these birds arrive every year in November and remain till April, turning the region into a vibrant biodiversity hotspot.
This winter, at least 14 species of migratory birds have been spotted around water bodies adjoining the reserve, including the Gandak and Pandai rivers, Sareyaman Lake, and the Ramsar-listed Udaipur wetland. Among the species recorded are Bar-headed Goose, Common Teal, Eurasian Wigeon, Mallard, Northern Pintail, Ruddy Shelduck, Common Coot, Osprey, Barn Swallow, and White Wagtail, officials said.
The arrival of these birds has added to the charm of Valmikinagar, a tourist town located along the India-Nepal border. Visitors boating on the Gandak river are treated to captivating scenes of birds gliding over the water and emerging with fish in their beaks. Bird enthusiast Ashutosh Dwivedi said the chirping along the riverbanks during mornings and evenings creates a soothing atmosphere, making birdwatching a deeply enriching experience.
Samir Kumar Sinha, Joint Director of the Wildlife Trust of India, said wetlands outside the dense forest areas attract the highest number of migratory birds. He noted that water bodies within the core forest see fewer migratory species compared to open wetlands near the reserve.
VTR Director and Conservator of Forests Neshamani K said the reserve, home to nearly 300 bird species, has seen a rise in bird numbers due to strict anti-poaching measures, increased patrolling, and community awareness. Improved rainfall and safer habitats have also encouraged rare species to return, reflecting a healthy and thriving ecosystem.
Final Thoughts
The seasonal arrival of migratory birds at Valmiki Tiger Reserve is more than a visual delight—it is a strong indicator of improving ecological health in the region. The growing presence of diverse species reflects the impact of sustained conservation measures, safer habitats, and better water availability across wetlands surrounding the reserve. For West Champaran, this annual phenomenon also strengthens eco-tourism, offering local communities new opportunities linked to nature-based livelihoods.
At a time when wetlands across India face pressure from climate change and human activity, Valmiki’s success story underlines the importance of strict protection, community awareness, and scientific management. Preserving these fragile ecosystems is crucial not only for wildlife but also for maintaining natural balances that benefit people. If current efforts continue with the same commitment, Valmiki Tiger Reserve can emerge as a national model for wetland conservation and migratory bird protection in the years ahead.