Parliament Passes SHANTI Bill to Allow Private Participation in Nuclear Sector
New Delhi: Parliament has passed the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI) Bill, paving the way for private sector participation in India’s nuclear energy programme. The Bill was cleared by the Rajya Sabha through a voice vote on Thursday, a day after it was passed by the Lok Sabha.
Replying to the discussion in the Upper House, Minister of State in the Department of Atomic Energy Jitendra Singh said nuclear power is a dependable source of energy that can provide uninterrupted electricity round the clock. He noted that unlike several renewable energy sources, nuclear power does not depend on weather conditions and plays a critical role in ensuring energy security.
Addressing concerns raised by members, Singh assured the House that there would be no compromise on safety and regulatory safeguards. He said India’s nuclear programme follows strict safety protocols and international standards to protect public health and the environment.
The minister also sought to allay fears related to radiation, stating that there has been no reported instance of radiation-related harm to the public from India’s nuclear facilities so far. He emphasised that safety mechanisms are continuously monitored and upgraded.
The passage of the SHANTI Bill marks a significant policy shift, aimed at boosting capacity, attracting investment and accelerating India’s clean energy transition.
Our Final Thoughts
The clearance of the SHANTI Bill reflects the government’s push to diversify India’s energy mix and strengthen long-term power security. Opening the nuclear sector to private participation could help mobilise capital, speed up project execution and support India’s clean energy goals. However, public confidence will hinge on how effectively safety and regulatory frameworks are implemented. As India expands its nuclear footprint, maintaining transparency and rigorous oversight will be crucial to ensuring both growth and public trust.