Dhanteras, the festival that marks the beginning of Diwali, is celebrated with grandeur across India. While it is popularly associated with the *purchase of gold, silver, and new items, another significant tradition observed on this day is the lighting of the Yama Deepak. This lamp is dedicated to Yama, the god of death, and is lit to protect the family from untimely death and ensure well-being throughout the year. According to ancient beliefs, Dhanteras is the only day when Yama is worshipped with a special lamp.
The Significance of Yama Deepak on Dhanteras
The origin of Dhanteras traces back to the Samudra Manthan (churning of the ocean), when Goddess Lakshmi and Dhanvantari (the god of Ayurveda and health) emerged from the ocean. While the day is dedicated to wealth, health, and prosperity, the lighting of the Yama Deepak on the evening of Dhanteras plays a crucial role in spiritual protection.
It is believed that lighting a lamp dedicated to Yama during Pradosh Kaal (evening twilight) helps avert premature death and brings peace and longevity to the household. This ancient tradition signifies respect for Yama, ensuring that his gaze remains away from the family.
Auspicious Time to Light the Yama Deepak
The most auspicious time for lighting the Yama Deepak falls during the Pradosh Kaal. This year, the recommended time is between 5:38 PM to 6:55 PM. During this period, devotees light one four-faced lamp (Choumukhi Deepak) at the main entrance of the house, along with five other lamps. These lamps invite prosperity and also ward off negative influences.
Ritual and Direction for Lighting the Yama Deepak
Direction:
Since Yama is associated with the southern direction, the Yama Deepak should be placed and lit facing south. Placing it in this direction ensures that Yama's blessings protect the family from misfortune and untimely death. Moreover, it is believed that lighting the lamp in the south direction also pleases ancestors, bringing peace and prosperity to the household.
Ritual for Lighting the Lamp:
1. Use a clay lamp (Diya) for the Yama Deepak.
2. Arrange two cotton wicks in a cross formation to make a four-faced lamp (Choumukhi Diya).
3. Fill the lamp with oil or ghee and light it from all four directions.
4. Place the lit lamp outside the main door in the south direction.
Chanting Mantra While Lighting the Yama Deepak
While lighting the Yama Deepak, chanting the following mantra brings divine blessings and protection from untimely death:
Mantra:
"Mrityuna Pashadandaabhyam Kalena Shyamaya Sah.
Trahi Nah Sarvabhutebhyah Jeevitam Sharanam Yaham."
This prayer seeks Yama’s protection, ensuring the family’s safety and long life throughout the year.
The Importance of Yama Worship on Dhanteras
Dhanteras is not just a festival for buying precious items; it also emphasizes the spiritual and cultural values deeply rooted in Indian traditions. Through rituals like Yama Deepak, people acknowledge the presence of divine forces while expressing their respect toward the inevitable realities of life and death.
Lighting the Yama Deepak serves as a reminder that true wealth lies not just in material prosperity but also in health, longevity, and harmony within the family.
Disclaimer: This article presents traditional beliefs and practices associated with Dhanteras and Yama Deepak. Interpretations may vary. Readers should consult their personal beliefs or religious authorities for guidance. We disclaim liability for individual interpretations or actions.
