US-Iran Ceasefire: How Pakistan, China and Mojtaba Khamenei Turned the Tables
AFP
A dramatic shift unfolded in the US-Iran conflict as both sides agreed to a two-week ceasefire just minutes before a critical deadline.
The deal came after weeks of escalating tensions and fears of a prolonged war in West Asia.
Its significance lies in the intense behind-the-scenes diplomacy that reshaped the trajectory of the conflict.
US President Donald Trump and Iran announced the ceasefire after what officials described as a “chaotic” day of negotiations.
The agreement requires Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and halt attacks, while the US has paused further military escalation.
Diplomatic efforts were led by multiple intermediaries, with Shehbaz Sharif playing a key role in facilitating communication. Countries like Turkey and Egypt also contributed by helping exchange draft proposals.
Initially, US envoy Steve Witkoff reportedly rejected Iran’s proposal, but continued negotiations helped bridge differences.
A crucial turning point came when Iran’s Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei approved moving forward with the deal. Reports suggest he communicated through indirect channels due to security concerns and gave final clearance for the ceasefire.
Iran’s Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi also played a key role in persuading internal factions to accept the agreement.
The conflict, which began in late February, had pushed the region toward a major crisis, with threats of large-scale strikes and disruption to global oil supply.
The Strait of Hormuz, a critical energy route, remained at the centre of tensions, amplifying global economic concerns.
China’s quiet diplomatic push also proved significant. While publicly advocating peace, Beijing reportedly urged Iran to show flexibility, highlighting its growing role in global conflict resolution.
The ceasefire offers temporary relief but remains fragile. It does not cover all regional conflicts, including tensions involving Hezbollah.
Our Final Thoughts
The US-Iran ceasefire highlights how modern conflicts are often shaped as much by diplomacy as by military power. The involvement of multiple global players—from Pakistan’s mediation to China’s strategic influence—demonstrates the complexity of international negotiations. Mojtaba Khamenei’s decisive role marks a significant moment in Iran’s leadership dynamics, signalling a shift in how key decisions are being made. While the ceasefire has reduced immediate risks, it is still a temporary arrangement dependent on trust and continued dialogue. The coming weeks will determine whether this fragile truce evolves into a lasting agreement or remains another short pause in a volatile geopolitical landscape.
(With AP inputs)