In recent diplomatic interactions, certain key themes have emerged regarding the relationships between India, Pakistan, and other global actors. While historically, references to the 'one China' policy have been crucial in bilateral visits to China, for Pakistan, discussions around Kashmir hold significant weight in determining the success of diplomatic outcomes.
India's stance on the 'one China' policy has evolved since 2010, prioritizing its own strategic interests over external advice. Despite occasional international pressure to engage in dialogue with Pakistan, India has maintained a firm position, especially regarding Kashmir. This was evident in the recent meeting between Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia, where India remained focused on economic and security matters rather than discussing Kashmir.
Following the revocation of articles 370 and 35A in August 2019, India has asserted its sovereignty over the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, minimizing Pakistan's role to that of perpetuating cross-border terrorism. The region has witnessed significant progress in terms of peace and economic development, rendering pro-Pakistan voices irrelevant.
India's foreign policy in the Middle East is not influenced by its relationship with Pakistan, and it maintains strong ties with Gulf countries like the UAE. Pakistan's and China's opposition to the Modi government is seen as attempts to distract from their own internal challenges.
While Pakistan may view references to Kashmir in joint statements as diplomatic victories, India's focus has shifted away from contentious issues with Pakistan towards broader economic and strategic goals. In essence, India has moved past its tumultuous relationship with Pakistan and the obsession over Kashmir.